Homeschooling in North Dakota has moderate regulations but no state funding. Families can use federal options like Coverdell ESAs to help with costs. There are also community resources available for support.
With approximately 5,000 homeschooled students, North Dakota has a significant homeschool community that benefits from understanding available funding options (NCES estimates, 2023). As of 2024, 12 states have enacted universal or near-universal Education Savings Account (ESA) programs, with Arizona's program alone serving over 75,000 students — making state-funded homeschooling more accessible than ever (EdChoice, 2024).
Can I get paid to homeschool in North Dakota?
North Dakota doesn’t provide state-funded payments for homeschooling. A bill for a universal Education Savings Account (ESA) was vetoed in 2025. The state has moderate regulations with testing requirements. However, all families can access federal Coverdell ESAs worth $2,000 a year.
What funding is available for North Dakota homeschoolers?
Currently, North Dakota offers no state funding for homeschool families. There are no ESAs, vouchers, or tax credits available. In 2025, a bill aimed to create a universal ESA program but was vetoed. While support for school choice exists, families shouldn’t expect changes soon.
Federal funding options
With no state programs, North Dakota families must rely on federal options for support.
Understanding North Dakota homeschool requirements
North Dakota has two options for homeschooling:
Option 1: Monitored Instruction
- File a statement of intent with your local school district
- Testing is needed in grades 4, 6, 8, and 10
- Must score at or above the 30th percentile
- Required subjects include math, language arts, social studies, science, health, and PE.
Option 2: Non-monitored (Independent)
- If you have a valid teaching license or a high school diploma plus two years of monitored instruction
- No standardized testing required
- Same subjects apply
- Annual notification is still needed.
Most families start with monitored instruction and switch to non-monitored once they meet the requirements.
Testing requirements
For monitored homeschoolers, testing is required at certain grades:
- Testing years: Grades 4, 6, 8, and 10
- Acceptable tests: Any nationally standardized test or one from your local school district.
- Score requirements: Must score at or above the 30th percentile in the basic composite. Submit results to your school district.
If your child scores below the 30th percentile, you’ll need to provide remediation and retest the next year. The district might also ask for more details about your educational program.
Part-time public school access
North Dakota allows homeschoolers to join public school activities under certain conditions:
- Extracurricular activities: Homeschool students can participate in public school activities if they meet academic requirements. This includes sports, music, and more.
- Dual enrollment: Homeschoolers can take specific courses at their local public school while still being homeschooled. Check with your district for details.
This access to public resources is a plus, even without direct funding.
Community resources
Despite its small population, North Dakota has an active homeschool community:
- North Dakota Home School Association (NDHSA): A statewide group offering support and advocacy.
- Regional support groups: Available in Fargo, Bismarck, Grand Forks, and elsewhere.
- Homeschool co-ops: Shared classes and activities in larger areas.
- Online communities: Facebook groups connect ND homeschool families.
These resources can help with testing, curriculum choices, and updates on legislation.
Legislative outlook
North Dakota came close to school choice in 2025. The passage of HB 1540 followed by a veto shows strong legislative support. Future attempts at school choice seem likely, but the veto indicates some executive resistance. Families should plan based on current options instead of hopeful changes. The NDHSA and groups like EdChoice keep track of legislative news. Stay updated, but budget as if state funding isn’t coming soon.
The bottom line
North Dakota won’t fund your homeschool, despite attempts in 2025. The governor's veto of HB 1540 means families must cover their own costs while meeting moderate state requirements. Federal Coverdell ESAs and North Dakota's 529 tax deduction are your main financial options. Plus, you can participate in public school activities, which gives access to some resources. The good news is that the requirements are manageable. Testing is straightforward, and you can switch to non-monitored status later. Overall, homeschooling in North Dakota is practical, just not funded.
