A standardized test requirement is a law that says homeschooled students must take specific tests to show academic progress. These tests can vary by state, with some requiring annual testing and others having no requirements at all.
Research from the National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) shows that homeschooled students typically score 15 to 25 percentile points higher than public school students on standardized academic achievement tests. Studies show that homeschooled students are accepted to college at rates comparable to or higher than their traditionally schooled peers, and they tend to earn higher GPAs in their first year of college (Journal of College Admission, 2010).
What is a standardized test requirement?
A standardized test requirement is a law that requires homeschooled students to take approved tests at certain times. This shows their academic progress. Unlike public school students who take state tests, homeschoolers usually take national tests to compare their performance with students nationwide. Testing rules can be very different from state to state. Some states require annual testing with score minimums, while others have no testing rules at all. Knowing your state's requirements is key for homeschooling.
States with testing requirements
Only nine states require all homeschooled students to be tested: Hawaii, Maine, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, and West Virginia. Other states, like Colorado, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia, have testing rules but offer options. About 30 states have no testing rules at all, including Texas, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, and Arizona. Even in states with requirements, you might be able to avoid testing through umbrella schools, portfolio reviews, or religious exemptions. Always check your state’s current laws since they can change.
Commonly accepted tests
Most states accept any nationally-normed standardized achievement test. The Iowa Assessments are well-known and rigorous, but they need an administrator with a bachelor’s degree. The Stanford 10 is untimed and gives detailed reports, making it a favorite for slower-paced learners. The California Achievement Test (CAT) is popular because parents can give it without special training. The TerraNova also allows parent administration. Newer tests like the Classic Learning Test (CLT) are gaining traction, with over 300 colleges now accepting CLT scores for admissions.
Alternatives to testing
In states with testing rules, there are often alternatives. A portfolio review involves a certified teacher looking at a collection of student work, which can help young kids or those with special needs. Professional evaluation has a qualified evaluator assess student progress, sometimes through interviews. Some states allow umbrella school enrollment, which can skip direct testing. Virginia and a few others offer religious exemptions for families who have sincere objections to testing. These alternatives recognize that standardized tests don't always show how every child learns.
What happens with low scores
Rules for low scores differ by state. For example, North Carolina requires testing but doesn’t have a minimum score—just finish the test. Virginia requires a composite score at or above the 4th stanine (around the 23rd percentile); if you fall below that, you’ll enter a probation process and need a remediation plan. Pennsylvania requires testing, but poor scores don’t limit your homeschool options. In most states, one low score isn’t a big deal — the focus is on showing ongoing learning rather than hitting specific marks. Still, if scores keep dropping, it might be time to rethink your approach.
The bottom line
Standardized test requirements impact only a small number of homeschool families. Even in states that require testing, most families have options. Before you stress about testing, check what your state actually requires—you might find alternatives that suit your family better. If testing is necessary, choose a test that fits your child's learning style—like untimed tests for those who need more time. Remember, these tests are just compliance tools, not judgments of your homeschool's value. Meet the requirement and keep moving forward.
