Synchronous learning means teaching and learning happen at the same time. Students join live classes, ask questions, and get instant feedback from their teachers.
Most homeschool families report completing core academic subjects in 3-4 hours per day for elementary students, compared to the 6-7 hours typical of traditional schools, due to the one-on-one instruction and absence of classroom management overhead (NHERI, 2024). A peer-reviewed study published in Peabody Journal of Education found that homeschooled children are typically well-adjusted socially and score above average on measures of social skills, emotional development, and daily living skills (Richard Medlin, 2013).
What is synchronous learning?
Synchronous learning happens in real-time. A teacher leads a lesson while students join in at the same time. They can ask questions and get quick answers. For homeschoolers, this can look like:
- Live online classes on platforms like Outschool
- Weekly co-op meetups with other families
- Video tutoring sessions
- Virtual school programs with set class times.
The key is live interaction. Everyone participates together, which allows for discussions and immediate clarification. This isn’t something self-paced learning can offer.
Where homeschoolers find synchronous learning
There are many options for synchronous learning, from casual to structured. Many families join co-ops where parents teach subjects based on their strengths. For example:
- One parent might teach art, while another handles science labs.
- Online platforms like Outschool connect students with freelance teachers for live classes in topics like creative writing or AP Calculus.
- Virtual school programs like Connections Academy and Bridgeway Academy offer full curricula with certified teachers leading scheduled classes.
- Private tutors can also provide real-time video lessons for advanced subjects.
Benefits for homeschoolers
Real-time instruction is great for students needing quick help. If a student misunderstands a math concept, they can get clarification right away. Plus, having a set schedule helps some students stay on track.
Social connections matter too. Live classes can help students make friends, reducing the isolation some homeschoolers feel. For shy students, chat features let them participate without the pressure of speaking up. Teachers can also adjust their teaching based on how students react.
Drawbacks to consider
Synchronous learning can be less flexible. If your family travels a lot or has a busy schedule, live commitments can be tricky. Time zones can also make it hard to find classes that fit.
You need good internet. If your connection isn’t reliable, you might miss important instruction. Some students prefer to learn at their own pace, and fixed schedules can be frustrating for them. Lastly, costs are often higher than for self-paced options since you’re paying for live teacher time.
The bottom line
Synchronous learning works well for students who do better with structure and real-time interaction. It’s especially helpful in challenging subjects where immediate feedback is key. Most successful homeschoolers mix both types of learning—using synchronous classes for subjects needing discussion and feedback, and asynchronous methods for others. Think about your family’s schedule, your student’s learning style, and the subject when choosing the right format for your curriculum.
