1. Home
  2. Glossary
  3. Understanding Singapore Math bar models

Understanding Singapore Math bar models

Discover how Singapore Math Bar Models help students solve math problems visually, making learning easier and more effective.
Lisa Thorsen
Written byLisa Thorsen
4 min read
Key takeaways
  • Singapore Math bar models are effective visual tools that help students understand math relationships by turning word problems into diagrams
  • This mastery-based learning approach allows homeschooling families to teach math concepts deeply, reducing stress and knowledge gaps, with various curriculum options available like Dimensions Math and Math in Focus for different learning preferences.

Singapore Math Bar Models are visual tools that help students represent math problems using simple rectangular diagrams. They make it easier to understand quantities and relationships in math.

Research from the National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) shows that homeschooled students typically score 15 to 25 percentile points higher than public school students on standardized academic achievement tests. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), approximately 3.3 million students were homeschooled in the United States as of 2023, representing roughly 6% of the school-age population.

What are Singapore Math bar models?

Bar models are a visual way to solve math problems. They use simple rectangles to show numbers and relationships. Created by Singapore's Ministry of Education in the 1980s, this method helps kids turn word problems into pictures before solving them. It connects hands-on tools (like blocks), drawings, and numbers—known as the CPA approach. Students draw bars for what they know and what they don’t, making it clear what math operation to use.

How bar models work

Bar models are simple but powerful. When students face a word problem, they draw bars to show the quantities. They label known values directly and mark unknown amounts with question marks. For example, if the problem says, "Maria has 24 stickers. She gives some away and has 15 left. How many did she give?" a student draws one bar for 24 and splits it into 15 and the unknown amount. This makes it clear that they need to subtract. This method also works great for more complex problems, fractions, and ratios that might confuse students who only focus on numbers.

Why homeschoolers choose Singapore Math

Singapore Math focuses on fewer topics each year but dives deeper—this is called mastery-based learning. Instead of rushing through concepts, students fully grasp each topic before moving on. For homeschooling families, this means less stress and fewer knowledge gaps. The Home Instructor's Guides are made for parents, making it easy to teach even if math wasn’t your best subject. Many families notice that kids use bar modeling independently across different subjects.

Popular Singapore Math curriculum options

Several publishers offer Singapore Math options for homeschoolers. Singapore Math Inc. provides Dimensions Math PK-5 and various editions of Primary Mathematics with Home Instructor's Guides. Math in Focus by HMH gives a K-8 curriculum based on Singapore's methods. For those who prefer online learning, E-Singapore Math offers video lessons and interactive activities with progress tracking. The Primary Math 2026 Edition includes the latest Singapore syllabus and modern skills.

The bottom line

Singapore Math bar models offer a research-backed visual way to help kids really understand math, not just memorize rules. This method shines in tackling word problems, which can be tricky in elementary math. For homeschooling families looking for a curriculum that builds real understanding, Singapore Math's bar model approach gives students valuable tools they can use throughout their math journey and beyond.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lisa Thorsen
Written by
Lisa Thorsen

Co-founder, BetterSchool

Lisa is the co-founder of BetterSchool and a homeschool mom of three. BetterSchool administers the largest independent homeschool community in the country — over 350,000 families across all 50 states.

When COVID hit, Lisa and her husband pulled their children out of school and hit the road. Homeschooling wasn't the plan — it was a necessity. But somewhere along the way, the family fell in love with it: the time together, the ability to tailor lessons to each child's interests, learning at their own pace, the freedom to travel, eating healthy on their own schedule, and the countless other benefits that come with homeschooling.

As they traveled, Lisa kept discovering incredible hands-on learning experiences that most homeschool families had no way of finding. She built BetterSchool to make it easy for every family to find and book the experiences that make learning come alive.

Through her community, Lisa has helped hundreds of thousands of parents navigate homeschooling, while also helping local businesses find and serve the homeschool community. She is the former managing partner of a law firm focused on business law and mergers and acquisitions — BetterSchool is her second technology startup. She holds a J.D. from California Western School of Law and a B.A. from Penn State.

Related articles

Understanding math manipulatives for homeschoolingUnderstanding Singapore Math for homeschoolingUnderstanding mastery-based curriculum

Table of Contents

  • What are Singapore Math bar models?
  • How bar models work
  • Why homeschoolers choose Singapore Math
  • Popular Singapore Math curriculum options
  • The bottom line
BetterSchool

Hosting

  • Become a host
  • How it works

Support

  • About
  • Contact
  • Editorial policy
  • Cancellation options

Explore

  • Glossary
  • States
  • Methods
  • Guides
© 2026 BetterSchool, LLC. All rights reserved·Privacy·Your Privacy Choices·Terms
BetterSchool