Modifications are changes made to the learning goals for students. Unlike accommodations, which adjust how students learn, modifications change what students are expected to learn. This approach helps meet individual learning needs more effectively.
Research from the National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) shows that homeschooled students typically score 15 to 25 percentile points higher than public school students on standardized academic achievement tests. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), approximately 3.3 million students were homeschooled in the United States as of 2023, representing roughly 6% of the school-age population.
What are modifications?
Modifications change the whole playing field, not just how students access it. While accommodations offer new ways to reach the same goal—like using audio books instead of printed texts—modifications change the goal itself. For example, a student with modifications might solve fewer math problems, use simpler materials, or turn in an outline instead of a full essay. This is important because it shows that some students need different expectations, not just different help. In traditional schools, modifications can impact grading and diploma paths, but BetterSchool offers more flexibility.
Common modification examples
Here are some common modification examples:
- Reduced Workload: Students might complete only odd-numbered problems, write shorter essays, or read shorter versions of texts.
- Content Simplification: This means using materials below their grade level or focusing on key ideas while skipping extra content.
- Alternative Assessments: Instead of tests, students could do projects, give oral presentations, or create portfolios.
- Continuing Skill Development: Students can work on foundational skills while their peers move forward. For instance, a student might practice multiplication while others learn fractions. The key point: modifications change expectations, not just how they get support.
Implementing modifications at home
Homeschool families have great advantages when it comes to modifications. Here’s how:
- Customized Pacing: Kids can take their time on tough concepts without feeling rushed.
- Sensory Adjustments: Create a learning space that fits your child's needs instead of managing a whole classroom.
- Interest Integration: Build lessons around what excites your child instead of sticking to strict curricula.
- Smaller Chunks: Break lessons into smaller parts, which is helpful for kids with attention issues.
- Reduce Busywork: Focus on meaningful practice without unnecessary repetition. If your child might return to traditional school or take standardized tests, keep records of modifications and why they were made.
The bottom line
Modifications are powerful tools for helping students succeed, but they need careful thought. Before making modifications, think about whether accommodations could help your child access grade-level content. If modifications are necessary, document your choices and why you made them, especially if your child may transition to a traditional school later. BetterSchool gives you the freedom that traditional settings don’t, but use that freedom wisely with clear long-term educational goals.
