Microschools are small, community-based learning environments for 5-20 students. They blend elements of homeschooling and private schooling, often led by licensed teachers.
A peer-reviewed study published in Peabody Journal of Education found that homeschooled children are typically well-adjusted socially and score above average on measures of social skills, emotional development, and daily living skills (Richard Medlin, 2013). As of 2024, 12 states have enacted universal or near-universal Education Savings Account (ESA) programs, with Arizona's program alone serving over 75,000 students — making state-funded homeschooling more accessible than ever (EdChoice, 2024).
What is a microschool?
Microschools are like the modern version of one-room schoolhouses. They usually have 5 to 20 students of different ages. Instead of parents teaching, most are run by professional educators—about two-thirds have teaching licenses. They sit between homeschooling and private schools, offering personalized learning without the red tape of big institutions. As of 2024, there are over 95,000 microschools in the U.S., helping over a million students. Their growth shot up due to the pandemic and more options for school funding. You can find microschools in homes, churches, storefronts, and community centers, with costs ranging from $6,200 to over $50,000 a year.
Common microschool models
Microschools come in many shapes and sizes. Here are a few examples:
- Learning centers: These are places where homeschool kids can drop off for workshops or tutoring while still being homeschooled.
- Hybrid schools: These meet 2-3 days a week, and families do the rest at home.
- Philosophy-based models: These include styles like Montessori, classical education, self-directed learning, and outdoor schools.
- Network affiliates: Places like Acton Academy and Wildflower support local microschool operators with curriculum and training. Some public school districts even have their own microschools now.
How homeschoolers use microschools
Many homeschool families find microschools a great option. They might enroll part-time—2-3 days a week—while homeschooling on other days. This way, they get expert help with tough subjects but keep their flexibility. Others use microschools during tricky middle school years before going back to full homeschooling or moving to a traditional high school. Some parents even start their own microschools, joining networks like Prenda or Primer for support, or going solo to help their community.
The bottom line
Microschools are a fast-growing middle ground between traditional schools and homeschooling. They’re small enough for personalized learning but structured enough for working parents who can’t teach all day. With Education Savings Account (ESA) funding in many states, costs are coming down and choices are increasing. For homeschool families, microschools can solve specific issues, like needing expert help in difficult subjects or providing social interaction. Whether you’re thinking about enrolling or starting one, the microschool movement is changing education in America.
