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Understanding the gap year

A Gap Year is time between high school and college for personal growth. Learn how it benefits students and how to plan it.
Lisa Thorsen
Written byLisa Thorsen
4 min read
Key takeaways
  • A Gap Year, lasting six months to a year, allows students to engage in meaningful experiences like travel, volunteering, or work, which can enhance their college readiness
  • With 90% of students enrolling in college afterward, homeschoolers should apply to colleges before graduation and request a deferral with a structured plan to maximize benefits.

A Gap Year is a break between high school and college. It usually lasts six months to a year and focuses on experiences outside traditional classes. Students may travel, volunteer, work, or join structured programs.

Studies show that homeschooled students are accepted to college at rates comparable to or higher than their traditionally schooled peers, and they tend to earn higher GPAs in their first year of college (Journal of College Admission, 2010). Research from the National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) shows that homeschooled students typically score 15 to 25 percentile points higher than public school students on standardized academic achievement tests.

What is a gap year?

A Gap Year is a planned break between high school and college. It usually lasts six months to a year. During this time, students can travel, volunteer, work, or do internships. For homeschoolers, this fits well with their self-directed learning. Research shows that 90% of students who take a Gap Year enroll in college within a year. They often enter with clearer goals and better engagement.

How colleges view gap years

Colleges have changed how they look at Gap Years. Once seen as risky, now many encourage them. Harvard even suggests students defer admission for a Gap Year. Duke offers funding for these experiences. The key is having a purpose. Colleges like structured experiences, such as international travel or meaningful work. They’re less impressed with students who just want a break without a plan. For homeschoolers, a good strategy is to apply to colleges in senior year, get accepted, and then ask for a deferral with a solid Gap Year plan.

Planning considerations for homeschoolers

Homeschoolers are already good at self-directed learning, which helps with a successful Gap Year. The first step is to apply to colleges before graduating. This way, recommendation letters are fresh, and you can get support from your counselor if needed. After acceptance, request a deferral. Most colleges allow this with a clear plan. Financial aid usually remains, but check with each school. Some elite colleges, like Dartmouth, don’t let students meet language requirements during Gap Years, so research the rules.

The bottom line

For homeschool graduates, a Gap Year can be a great way to wrap up self-directed education. It’s a time for growth before college begins. Studies show Gap Year students often have higher GPAs and graduation rates, plus more self-confidence. But it needs to be structured. A well-planned Gap Year impresses colleges and benefits students. A year spent just relaxing won’t help anyone. If your student isn’t ready for college, a Gap Year with real goals might be the better option.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lisa Thorsen
Written by
Lisa Thorsen

Co-founder, BetterSchool

Lisa is the co-founder of BetterSchool and a homeschool mom of three. BetterSchool administers the largest independent homeschool community in the country — over 350,000 families across all 50 states.

When COVID hit, Lisa and her husband pulled their children out of school and hit the road. Homeschooling wasn't the plan — it was a necessity. But somewhere along the way, the family fell in love with it: the time together, the ability to tailor lessons to each child's interests, learning at their own pace, the freedom to travel, eating healthy on their own schedule, and the countless other benefits that come with homeschooling.

As they traveled, Lisa kept discovering incredible hands-on learning experiences that most homeschool families had no way of finding. She built BetterSchool to make it easy for every family to find and book the experiences that make learning come alive.

Through her community, Lisa has helped hundreds of thousands of parents navigate homeschooling, while also helping local businesses find and serve the homeschool community. She is the former managing partner of a law firm focused on business law and mergers and acquisitions — BetterSchool is her second technology startup. She holds a J.D. from California Western School of Law and a B.A. from Penn State.

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Table of Contents

  • What is a gap year?
  • How colleges view gap years
  • Planning considerations for homeschoolers
  • The bottom line
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