Correspondence School is an educational option where students learn independently, often through mailed or online materials. It provides a structured curriculum and issues diplomas, but it differs from traditional homeschooling as it involves an institution.
Research from the National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) shows that homeschooled students typically score 15 to 25 percentile points higher than public school students on standardized academic achievement tests. Studies show that homeschooled students are accepted to college at rates comparable to or higher than their traditionally schooled peers, and they tend to earn higher GPAs in their first year of college (Journal of College Admission, 2010).
What is correspondence school?
Correspondence schools started in the 1700s. They help students who can’t go to regular classrooms. Initially, lessons were sent by mail, but now they're often online. Students get materials, study on their own, and send in their work for grading. Once finished, the school gives out diplomas and manages transcripts. This is different from parent-led homeschooling. When you enroll, you're joining an organization that offers curriculum and credentials. This takes some pressure off parents while keeping the learning at home.
How correspondence schools work today
Today, correspondence schools deliver lessons by mail or online, or both. Students usually have up to 12 months to finish a course at their own pace. Interaction with teachers is usually limited—students need to reach out to them rather than having regular sessions. Students submit their work, and the school keeps track of records and transcripts, eventually awarding diplomas. Some programs offer more interactive online features, while others cater to those who prefer learning through traditional mail.
Legal considerations
Enrolling in a correspondence school doesn't always mean you stop being a homeschooler legally. In many states, students using these courses are still considered homeschoolers. Parents might still need to file a Notice of Intent. A correspondence course isn’t a private school; it’s a company that provides curriculum to homeschool families. If you fully enroll in a private online school, your child may be seen as a private school student. State laws differ, so check your local requirements before signing up.
When correspondence school makes sense
Correspondence school can be a great fit for families wanting official credentials without the hassle of creating their own transcripts. This is especially helpful for high school and college applications. It’s a good choice for parents feeling lost with record-keeping or curriculum design. Self-motivated learners who work well alone do great in this setup. Also, students without good internet may prefer the mail-based option. If you want flexibility but also need school documentation, correspondence schools are a good middle ground.
The bottom line
Correspondence schools sit between traditional schooling and independent homeschooling. You get official credentials—like transcripts and diplomas—while learning at home. The school handles the curriculum and grading, while you manage daily learning. This setup works well for independent learners and families that want credential support. However, it may not be the best for students needing a lot of teacher interaction or families wanting total control over their curriculum. Remember, being in a correspondence school doesn't mean you're not a homeschooler—check your state laws to be sure.
