Attendance Exemption allows families to homeschool, meeting state education laws. It's not automatic; families must follow their state's rules to maintain this exemption.
Research from the National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI) shows that homeschooled students typically score 15 to 25 percentile points higher than public school students on standardized academic achievement tests. A peer-reviewed study published in Peabody Journal of Education found that homeschooled children are typically well-adjusted socially and score above average on measures of social skills, emotional development, and daily living skills (Richard Medlin, 2013).
What is attendance exemption?
Every state has laws that require kids of certain ages to get an education. Attendance Exemption lets families homeschool as a valid option. But it’s not automatic. You need to follow your state's specific steps to get and keep this exemption. Courts see homeschools as private schools or as meeting different educational standards. Each state has its own rules, deadlines, and paperwork — some require just a quick note, while others need more detailed oversight.
Three legal approaches
States handle homeschooling in different ways. Some, like California and Texas, treat homeschools like private schools, so you have to follow their rules. Others connect homeschooling to laws about required attendance, which detail age limits and how many hours kids should learn. Many states, including Maine and Iowa, have laws just for homeschools. Knowing your state's approach helps you understand what's needed.
Common state requirements
In states with stricter rules, such as New York and Massachusetts, families must formally notify the state about homeschooling. Many states expect 180 days of learning each year or a set number of hours. Core subjects often include English, math, science, history, and social studies. Some states require parents to have a high school diploma or show they can provide a good education. Assessment rules can range from testing to portfolio reviews or even no evaluation.
Avoiding common mistakes
One of the biggest mistakes is missing deadlines for paperwork. Set reminders to keep track. Always save copies of your notifications and proof that you sent them. If you're pulling your child from public school, send the withdrawal letter first, then file the homeschool notice. If you move, update your status quickly. Remember, rules differ by state! Keep attendance records throughout the year rather than trying to recreate them later. Joining your state homeschool organization can help you stay updated on law changes.
The bottom line
Getting Attendance Exemption is the first step to legally homeschool. The process can differ a lot from state to state, but it’s important to take it seriously. Research what your state requires through official resources like your state department of education or groups like HSLDA. Always file your notifications on time, keep your records in order, and stay informed about any changes in the laws. The effort is worth it for the freedom to educate your kids your way.
